Tuesday, December 24, 2019

The Moral Code Of Government And Leadership - 1438 Words

Government and leadership have always been codependent with the citizenry. Leaders need people to govern, and citizens will willingly give up some of their own powers and freedoms for the privilege of having a leader to take them out of a chaotic, tension-filled state of nature. Because of this important relationship, it follows that, in a civil state, one cannot exist without the support of the other. For this arrangement to benefit each party, the individuals that make up both the citizenry and the government, have a personal responsibility to adhere to a moral code. In modern day, many governments violate the rights of man, and abuse the power that comes with leadership, rendering the government inadequate and reducing society back to an uncertain, disordered state of nature. To create and maintain a most-effective government, it is imperative that the leadership considers its own expectations for its citizenry, and abides by those expectations through morality in character, law m aking, and exertion of power. To become a citizen in the United States, one must have a good moral character, described by the US Immigration and Citizenship Services as having no involvement in a variety of activities, including but not limited to, money laundering, being a threat to national security, refusing to support dependents, and offenses that involve a government loss in excess of $10,000. Having this â€Å"good moral character† is an expectation of the US citizenry, as well as for thoseShow MoreRelatedMoral Code And The Rise Of Civilizations1217 Words   |  5 Pagesthe following factors; moral code, trade, and accountability in leadership. The moral code must be collective and opposed upon the entire community of all ranks. 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Using a code of ethics in business attemptsRead MoreEssay on The Moral and Ethical Dilemmas of Anthropology1249 Words   |  5 Pageshave considerable moral and ethical standards by which their work must be conducted in order to preserve the accuracy and the posterity of the information gathered during the study and also to the persons or cultures of which they study. These two important parts of anthropology – the research and those being researched – can be conflicting. The Code of Ethics of the American Anthropological Associatio n presents itself as a body of guidelines for discussing these ethical and moral conflicts. This allowsRead More Ethical Leadership versus a Written Ethics Code Essay1485 Words   |  6 Pagesknown to us as moral philosophy, is an affiliation of philosophy that talks about issues of morality, concepts such as crime and justice, good and evil go hand in hand with morality. 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We consider ourselvesRead MoreEnrons Ethical Dilemma1118 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Enrons Ethical Dilemma: Ethical and moral issues have received substantial focus in the modern society because of the recent cases in which huge corporations with big profits and earnings have faced bankruptcy. Enron is an example of corporations that have faced bankruptcy in the recent past because of the numerous problems it had with federal and state governments for manipulation of financial statements. While these problems are not only attributed to organizational issues, accounting firmsRead MoreThe Ethics Of Business Ethics1471 Words   |  6 Pagesinfluencing factors that shape a firm’s ethical climate, while the societal impact that shapes the moral climate of society and the individual needs are less impacted (Carroll, 2014). 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Unbeknownst to Schiller, his meeting with O’Keefe was secretly recorded andRead MoreEthics And Its Impact On Society1281 Words   |  6 Pagespeople’s lives leaving them fearing for their safety, struggling with unemployment, and losing faith in the status quo, including political (government) leaders hip (Hasel, 2013). In modern times, ethics in government have become not only something of great public interest, but also an important area of study in the academic fields of politics and government. Ethics refers to the study of right and wrong behaviors (Makenricko, 2007). Ethics means weighing carefully the actions to be undertaken throughRead MoreCorporate Governance And Corporate Social Responsibility Essay1456 Words   |  6 Pagespowerful administration was a central point. Business morals if legitimately comprehended is neither against business nor hostile to industrialist. It is basically articulating a durable arrangement of qualities to guide basic leadership in maintaining a business. Globalization and progression of economies has conveyed corporate associations to the inside phase of social advancement. Therefore during the time spent corporate basic leadership, chiefs contribute, intentionally or unknowingly to the

Monday, December 16, 2019

Advanced Marketing course (MBA) Free Essays

string(35) " customers to receive the product\." Question I: Explain the concepts of product line width, length, depth, and consistency. Use examples to support your answer. A product mix is a collection of a large variety of product lines. We will write a custom essay sample on Advanced Marketing course (MBA) or any similar topic only for you Order Now A product line is a group of items or products closely related and lie within a product class as the functions performed by them are similar, have the same group of customers, range within the given price or are advertised and marketed through the same channels or outlets. Every company’s product mix encompasses certain width, depth, consistency and length. Product width: Refers to the number of different product lines carried by the company. For e. g. Unilever deals with food brands, home care and personal care products therefore it offers a product mix width of 3 lines. Product length: The total number of different items or products in a single product line refers to the product length for e. g. if we take food brands of Unilever then Best foods, Knorr, Birds Eye, Lipton and Ben Jerry’s makes the product length of the specific product line of food brands. Product depth: The variants of each product in a product line refers to the product depth for e. . if we take Lipton, it comes in two formulations loose powder tea and tea bags as well as it also comes in different types such black tea, green tea and herbal tea, so this would mean that Lipton has a depth of 5, as it branches out in 5 different variants. Product consistency: How closely the different product lines are related to each other in use, requirements, production , ch annels and distribution or some other possible way for e. g. If we take Unilever then their goods are consistent in a way that all of their goods are consumer durable and are distributed through the same channel. Similarly they are less consistent as each of their goods serves different buyers and also perform different functions for them. Question II: In planning its market offering, the marketer must address the five product levels of the customer value hierarchy. Describe the â€Å"customer value hierarchy† and identify the five levels of product contained within. Customer value hierarchy is an approach of viewing customer value. It is in a hierarchical representation telling us about how the customer relates and views a product. The customer value hierarchy is pyramid shaped with its base comprising of the basic customer value followed by the expected, unanticipated and desired levels. The five levels of product contained within it are as follows: Core benefit: This is the basic level. It actually refers to the benefit or the service the customer wants to have out the product he buys. Benefit providers, is how a marketer must see himself. Basic product: This is the next important level where the core benefit is converted into a basic product by the marketer. Expected product: The third important level where an expected product is created by the marketer. By expected product we mean a set of conditions or attributes expected by the buyer when he purchases the product. Augmented product: In this level such a product is created by the marketer which is far beyond the expectations of the customer and is referred as an augmented product. Brand positioning and competitions usually starts from this level in developed countries where as in developing countries like India competition starts from expected product level. Potential product: This level comprises of all the possible changing or augmentations the product gets to face in future. New ways of satisfying customers and distinguishing the product and its offering starts from this level. Question III: Explain the concept of a hybrid channel distribution system. When would this system be best utilized? When would this system not be beneficial? Hybrid channel distribution is when a marketer utilizes more than one or a multi channel distribution design. It is one of the most widely used and important channel distribution systems among the vertical marketing network. A single firm can easily cater multiple marketing segments by setting up two or as many marketing channels using hybrid channel distribution system. Firms mostly establish a hybrid system as multiple targets and segments can be approached. If we take the example of star bucks we’ll notice that it follows many distribution designs as they use direct retail system by selling to the stores owned by the company, selling through grocery stores following a single party selling system and also via direct mail following the direct marketing system. Also other distribution systems are utilized by the company. Hybrid channel distribution system works the best when a company serves a wider market and also the marketer knows what system suits the best to its customer way of doing the business. The Hybrid channel communication system carries a lot of potential for channel conflict, therefore in the case of conflicts; this multi channel system does prove to be that beneficial as it may result in improper channel utilization and blocking probabilities. Question IV: In designing a marketing channel system, the marketer must understand the service output levels desired by target customers. Channels provide five service outputs. List and briefly describe each of these outputs. In developing marketing channel systems, needs of the customers are analyzed, objectives of the channel are established and major channel alternatives are evaluated. The five service outputs produced by the channels are: Lot size: The quantity of items possible for the channel to make available to a customer on one occasion. For e. g. a wholesaler will always prefer a channel that can supply him a large lot size of units. Waiting and delivery time: The time taken by the channel to deliver goods to the customers. A customer normally does not like waiting a lot for receiving the goods and prefer a faster system. Spatial convenience: The extent to which the channel makes it convenient for its customers to receive the product. You read "Advanced Marketing course (MBA)" in category "Papers" For e. g. if we consider TCS then we’ll notice that it has more offices situated in every area nearby and customers save a lot on transportation as compared to OCS which has less offices and dealers, therefore TCS offers more spatial convenience as compared to OCS. Product variety: The variety or the assortment breadth of the product that the channel offers to its customers. More variety is preferred by the customers as it increases their chance of finding what they are looking for or even better than that. Service backup: Any add on services that the channel provides to its customers such as delivery, installation, repair facilities etc. How good the service backup is, determines how good the channel performs. An increase in the channel cost also takes place for the customers in the case of greater service backup. Question V: The extraordinary growth of direct marketing can be attributed to many factors with both consumers and business are benefiting. List some of the factors that are contributing to the growth of direct marketing. Many factors are involved in the growth of direct marketing. The few most prominent ones are: Changing lifestyles is one of the most important factors that have made the customers accepted direct marketing. In these few years the number of women entering the workforce has increased tremendously. This trend contributed a lot to the growth of direct marketing as it became very inconvenient for working women to take time out and go for shopping. They could simply sit at home and select the merchandise of their choice and convenience through mail-order shopping and receive all kinds of merchandise at their home only via commercial television, mail, interactive television or via home shopping networks. The second most important factor that has increased the growth of direct marketing was the increase that has taken place in the cost of personal sales calls which has risen tremendously in the past few years making personal sale calls very expensive. Direct marketing methods have now made personal selling more cost effective. Another factor that has contributed a lot to the growth of direct marketing is technological growth such as computer based technologies. These technologies have enabled the marketers to be more accurate in the analysis of results, in creating advanced and better customer and prospect databases, better targeting of messages regarding complex demographics and psychographics and even in faster and better execution of packages by direct-mail. Another important factor that has made direct marketing more attractive than mass marketing is the quantity of available product and services has grown as through direct marketing a greater variety and number of products and services can be offered to a smaller group of prospects. Due to an increase in the use of telephones as a means to order has also helped direct marketing to grow and prosper as placing an order through a telephone results in faster order fulfillment and also makes the customer get rid of any delays connected with the mail order system. Question VI: Most companies set annual quotas. Quotas can be on dollar sales, unit volume, and margin, selling effort or activity and product type. Compensation is often tied to the degree of quota attainment. What problems does the setting of quotas present to both the company and to the sales representative? Sales quotas are set by a lot of companies to encourage and provide incentives to the sales representatives in order to meet their daily challenges and also to motivate them to work more effectively bringing out good results for the company. First a sales forecast is created by the company which becomes the basis of planning production, financial requirements and workforce size but the sales quotas create a lot of problems for the sales representatives and the company. Problems cause the company or the sale representative to suffer a lot for e. g. when the company underestimates and the sale representative is already pain then the company has over paid them. Similarly when the company overestimates the potential of the sales, it gets very hard for the sales representatives to match up to their quotas and eventually they get frustrated leading them to even quit at times. Another disadvantage is that often quotas ignore the service side of the business as it usually enables the sales representatives to get a lot of business. Another problem is that only short term results are gained by the company though providing customer satisfaction for a very long term. Due to all these problems faced by the company and the sale representatives most companies have dropped quotas and are adopting other systematic and proper means of attracting sales representatives to work at their best. Question VII: The new product development process starts with the search for ideas. New-product ideas can come from interacting with various groups and using creativity-generating techniques. List these techniques. New innovative product ideas can be created either by interacting with other people such as your own customers and getting their ideas or also by using creativity generating techniques for developing and enhancing creativity in individuals working for the company. These techniques are as follows: Attribute listing: In this technique each attribute of a product is listed and then modification is done to it. For e. g. f we take milk box, we can modify it by replacing the paper box by a glass bottle then it is painted differently and the cap is replaced by a cork etc. Forced relationships: Several ideas are listed then each idea is considered in relation to other ideas. For e. g. in designing a bed room, you consider a bed and a sofa as separate ideas. Then you think of getting a sofa bed that can serve both the purposes. Morphological analysis: It refers to listing every possible combination for creating many innovative solutions. For e. g. we take a problem like â€Å"getting something cooked†. First think of the dimensions such as how well cooked like half cooked, full cooked or baked. Then think of the possible mediums such as stove, on fire or oven and the power source such as electric oven, gas over or electric stove. Reverse assumption analysis: This is done by noting down all the assumptions and the possibilities about an entity and then reversing them. For e. g. let’s take a cinema that plays a movie of the audience choice, charges for the movie and provide snacks. Now if we apply the reverse assumption analysis we will reverse every assumption. The cinema will now show any movie that the owner gets charges not for the movie but for sitting as long in the cinema and instead of snacks offers fast food. New contexts: Consider a familiar process and re-design it into a new context. For e. g. replacing people-helping services with animals such as cats and dogs. Mind mapping: Start with a thought such as food, note it down. Then note down the next thought that comes into your mind such as pizza. Then link both the thoughts that are food and pizza and think of the next association that will be Italy. Associate a new thought with every other word that comes up. Doing this might lead to a whole new idea. Question VIII: Explain the product or brand management organization and list its advantages and disadvantages. Only a company that produces different variety of products or the production capacity is beyond the ability or control of the functional organization establishes a product management organization. It however has another form of management but doesn’t replace the functional organization. A product category manager is under the supervision of a product manager. A product category manager manages and supervises specific brand and product managers. Product and brand management is sometime referred to as hub and spoke system with the brand manager in the center and managing various departments. The brand managers develop competitive strategies for the product, think of an annual marketing plan and predict sales, initiates improvements in the product to meet the changing needs of the market and also continuously work with advertising agencies for the promotion of their product. Advantages of product or brand management: A product manager always develops a cost-effective marketing mix A product manager always ends up reacting quickly to new and innovative products. Smaller brands produced by the company get a product advocate. Disadvantages of product or brand management: Lack of authority to product and brand managers in carrying out their responsibilities. Lack of functional expertise as they are only experts in their own product areas. High costs associated with the system as every major product or brand requires an individual to manage it. Even minor products and brands are catered by different individuals. Brands are usually managed by the brand managers for a short time which leads to short term planning and fails in developing long term strengths. It’s harder for the management to develop a national strategy due to the fragmentation of the markets. Product and brand managers are more focused towards gaining the market share for the company rather than developing healthy customer relationships. How to cite Advanced Marketing course (MBA), Papers

Sunday, December 8, 2019

Operations and Information Management Of Danem Group - Samples

Question: Discuss about the Operations and Information Management Of Danem Group. Answer: Introduction Process design is termed as alignment of the processes for satisfying the requirements of customers while at same time meet with set of objectives. Designing of new products and services in the market is considered as biggest challenge which is faced by the organization based on their size and complexity of products. The main focus of the organization is to meet with customers expectations. The selected organization for this report is Danem Group, which is operated in Qatar (Danem Group 2015). The services selected for this paper is steel fabrication services. Each of the business organization has to design product and develop services as their growth strategy. The selected organization can gain of competitive edge throughout their design. The manufacturing or service process design is based on various variables and represents a number of tradeoffs (Slack, Chambers and Johnson 2007). There are two types of design approaches used in process design such as serial and parallel. Serial a pproach is involved of alignment of activities in defined sequence while parallel approach is involved with execution of two and more processes into simultaneous manner. The report is aimed to provide a critical discussion on the key factors which influence selection of service along with manufacturing process designing. It also discusses the principles of lean manufacturing aids operation manager to introduce the changes to operational processes and systems. Background of the selected organization Danem Group is established in the year 1998 which is a rapidly developed leading company providing professional services into Engineering, Construction and Project Management Enterprise with operated in Middle East region. The organization is involved into expansion of oil as well as gas sector (Danem Group 2015). The main service of this organization is steel fabrication. Danem Group has to design new services for some of the reasons such as: To satisfy unfulfilled requirements of their clients To raise the existing product line of the company and declining sales To enter into new business throughout unrelated diversification To compete into existing product line To raise the declining profit The operation of company is based on steel fabrication with combining engineering, quality assurance and supplier management. The vision of Danem Group is to prefer world class service solutions for the worldwide oil and gas industry. The mission of the organization is to provide market solutions by effective project management and fabrication facilities to deliver proper projects on time and budget. According to Zhang, Williams and Polychronakis (2012), the section of process is based on nature of market, business along with their products and services. Discussion on the main factors influence the manufacturing or service process design Before analyzing the factors influence manufacturing or service process design, it is required to analyze types of process design as discussed below: Products focus process design: This manufacturing and service process design is arranged as per sequence of the operations that are required for production of product and service (Martin et al. 2010). It is termed as production line. Processes focus design: It is such a process design where the processes are being arranged based on type of process which is undertaken. In this process, the products and services are moved from one of the department to other to process the job requirements (Yuan and Polychronakis 2012). It is termed as job shop. Based on the process selection, Damen Group is carried out their work to fit with the vision and mission of the organization. Forecasting from the sales as well as marketing on offshore projects and reviewing of existing projects are in the ability of the company (Polychronakis and Syntetos 2007). There are various factors deduce to influence manufacturing as well as service design applied to produce particular services. Following are the factors which influence the manufacturing or service process design of Danem Group as: Cost: Bartis and Mitev (2008) stated that cost is the fundamental consideration into selecting structural frame material in the design process. The selection is based on costing, and it is the challenge of cost consultant to identify the fluctuations into materials prices. The key cost drivers are identified to make steel frame rates projects properly. The key objective of Danem Group is to maximize the profit and sale of their business and services by offering quality services to them (Zhang, Williams and Polychronakis 2012). One of the strategies which are used to meet the objective is that processes should be taken cost effective. At Damen Group, the main services are steel fabrication, oil and gas production. The other oil and gas industry slightly more expensive in production, therefore the company also raises throughout cutting cost of production. Galliers and Leidner (2014) defined that cost of the process is required to incur into the manufacturing processes. It comprises of expenditures incur with purchase of equipments, raw materials along with capital cost. The cost of processes is cut by outsourcing as it helps to reduce the manufacturing cost and designing of new products and services. Quality: The operation manager plays a key role to make sure that services that are offered by Danem Group to their clients are of optimum quality. After reduction of cost for gaining profitability, the company selects to manufacture their process design based on service quality (McArthur 2015). At Danem Group, there is higher level of quality services are provided to the clients enable them to perform well among Qatars oil and gas industry with larger number of clients are ready to purchase their produced products. In case of machine tools, the quality is affected at the time of surface finish, dimensional tolerances. The steel fabrication is based on quality of scrap. Therefore, fluctuations in scrap affect the quality of service. Kato et al. (2010) argued that quality issues should be mitigated before services are provided to the clients. It will become more productive when the production process is perfect. In order to ensure that the company maintains quality in steel fabricatio n, the staff members are encouraged to become innovative to come up with better quality services. By incurring extra cost to make sure that manufacturing process is needed of better quality (Laudon and Laudon 2016). The company satisfies the clients and builds strong brands in respective of industry operations. The company adopts state-of-the-art technologies to perform steel production processes for making improvement over service quality. Flexibility: In order to maintain relevance, the organizational operations of Danem Group should be flexible. Flexibility into steel fabrication is based on shape, used of raw materials to produce the product and surface finish. Lack of flexibility into process of manufacturing is difficult for the company to satisfy the clients (Reeves and Deimler 2015). It is expensive to replace existent processes with new one. The supplier flexibility helps Danem Group to manage their market volatility to survive dip into demand. It is analyzed that flexibility is tend to receive more attention as compared to other factors such as cost and quality. Although steel is flexible, therefore steel fabrication services meet with various needs of clients. Steel allows providing design flexibility inherent of strength (Kalpakjian and Schmid 2014). It makes sure that the architects introduce of long spans along with curves for structural design. Therefore, flexibility is required by Danem Group concerned i nfluences the process design it adopts. The manufacturing process of the company is on line with product and service designing. Degree of vertical integration: Jacobs, Chase and Lummus (2014) implied that extent to which the production along with distribution chain is owned by same organization. This factor provides a direct influence on which the products are produced and services are provided internally. Sorrentino et al. (2016) argued that one of the reason that Danem Group adopts of line production process design is higher vertical integration. It implies that the organization is carrying manufacturing as well as distribution processes at own. Therefore, the company has great control over their operations of oil production and steel fabrication. Turner, Strong and Gold (2014) stated that there are two types of vertical integration such as forward and backward. Kloepffer (2008) discussed that forward integration means expansion of production ownership to distribution chain in the market. The backward integration is expansion towards the suppliers sources. Concerning on Danem Group, the company adopts of ve rtical integration for flexible in manufacturing and service process. It results into raise into profit, sales, economics of scale along with pooling of research and development (Ullman 2015). When there is lower degree of integration, outsourcing is the process for performing the manufacturing activities. Nature of service demand: Into the production process, the customers are playing a key role. Danem Group is producing products as well as services with consideration of requirements along with preferences of customers. The manufacturer should schedule and design production to meet with both current plus future demands of their clients. The company structures their production design in such a way that it should meet with customers demands and requirements. Raoufi et al. (2017) illustrated that the methods which are used to meet with the current demand of the client are growth trends as well as patterns of demands which provide an influence on future. Influence on demand patterns: According to Brandenburg et al. (2014), the demand of the products as well as services fluctuates into different market based on the industry. There is fall into demand and rise over period. It is influenced by means of seasonal fluctuations that provide a significant influence on the process design applied for production process of the service provided by Danem Group. The demand of products and services by clients experience fluctuations which affects the price (Upadhyayula et al. 2018). Choice of process design meets with capacity of volume of products required by the customers. The process design offers room for expansion to keep into line by means of demand patterns. Environmental sustainability: The operation manager also puts into consideration the potential impact which the process design has on the environment (Zhang, Williams and Polychronakis 2012). With focused on the international business community, the company ensures that they select such a process which will not affect the environment. External regulations: The organizational standards along with regulations set various governing bodies which affect selection of manufacturing processes (Yuan and Polychronakis 2012). Regards to cost effective, flexibility of process design, the company has obligations to adhere set to standards in order to avoid any issues. Implementation of Lean Principles assists the Operations Manager in optimising efficiencies while minimising cost and improving customer service levels Lean management is the approach to run the organization which supports concept of improvement into the service design process of Danem Group. It is such an approach which seeks to achieve and makes changes into the process to improve efficiency as well as quality. Lean management seeks to eliminate of wastage of time, effort by identification of the steps into the business process (Raoufi et al. 2017). The principles of lean manufacturing are referred to as lean production which implies techniques to eliminate waste into the manufacturing system. Those principles minimize the cost and improve customer service levels with minimizing of waste. According to Zhou (2016), lean principles provide value to the customers throughout value creation process that has zero waste. In order to meet with the organizational goals, the operation manager focused on optimization of various assets, vertical departments along with technologies for optimizing flow of manufacturer machines (Center 2015). Th e project management principles ensure that the offshore projects in Danem Group are run confined. The established criteria are budget, schedule and improvement of customer services. Danem Group adopts and implements of five lean manufacturing principles which are discussed as below: Identification of customers and specification of customers value: It is the starting point of the company which incorporates recognition that accounts and adds value to end users. The company should define their steel fabrication, oil production to their clients from the perspectives of their clients. The company manages to target the customer and remove the wastes to value their customers expectations. Jacobs, Chase and Lummus (2014) stated that the company is required to evaluate expenditure of customers by analyzing their value to low cost. The operation manager relies on taking interview of customers, their feedback and other survey sources to determine their expectations and if the company is able to meet with requirements (Reeves and Deimler 2015). The company is responsible to determine the cost along with waste that is eliminated such that the product is delivered at that price the customers can pay. Identify and map value stream: Zhang, Williams and Polychronakis (2012) illustrated that value stream is ser of activities within the organization which involved with delivery of product and services to the customers. It represents of comprehensive end-to-end processes which incorporate to deliver services to the customers. The company should require understanding preferences of the customers based on quality of services, economy and others. This process is ranged from raw material to final use of product (Yuan and Polychronakis 2012). This process consists of steps to add value to the customers requirements. One of the best ways to identify value steam is departmentalisation which helps to choose staffs from various functions. Create flow by elimination of waste: Sorrentino et al. (2016) discussed that mapping of value stream confirms that nearly 5 percent of the companys activities should add value to the customers requirements. Polychronakis and Syntetos (2007) indicated that waste elimination ensures that products and services are produced into the organization which portrays significant flow to the customers. This lean principle is most significant for Danem Group as the company is mostly focused on elimination of waste and result into increase into value of customers. This principle occurs regards the functional boundaries that the process is crossed. Lean improvement is done to eliminate the batch processing and manage it to minimize the cost. Response to customer pull: Danem Group concentrates on process to understand demands of their customers to products and services. The company responds by design manufacturing process and delivery of the services which satisfy and meet requirements of their customers (Galliers and Leidner 2014). This principle is required to set the way which makes the customers look for the product rather than push product. The pull system is responded to the customer demand as well as produced what the customer requires when they require it. Pull seeks to eliminate over production that magnifies the type of wastes. Pursue perfection: Yuan and Polychronakis (2012) represented that lean principle into the company creates flow along with pull starts throughout radical organizations of individual process systems. Adoption plus implementation of lean manufacturing principles assist the operation manage to optimise efficiencies along with minimise cost furthermore improve customer service levels (Raoufi et al. 2017). Removal of waste from this process provides a better products and the products are also delivered within proper time. Reeves and Deimler (2015) stated that lean principles help the operation manager to introduce of changes into the processes of the organization. The operation manager requires creating avenue throughout employees to provide feedback, elimination of barriers which exist to hamper ease of flow of communication into the organization. The above five principles are applied directly to steel fabrication to eliminate of waste. Nesting software prepares to reduce the waste. Coupled with software tools track the steel inventory, program components help Danem Group to optimize the materials usage (Zhang, Williams and Polychronakis 2012). With use of automated approach, it eliminates waste of the defective parts as design information covers of various fabrication processes. Fabrication of various sizes is benefited from application of lean manufacturing principles. Upadhyayula et al. (2018) argued that the principles are difficult to apply on machines as it is hard to balance processing time fo r various machines. At the end, the company can automate structural steel processing system for elimination of waste. Galliers and Leidner (2014) stated that lean manufacturing process is focused on elimination of waste, excesses of the materials and streamlines the manufacturing system to make it efficient, greater efficiency, lower the cost along with faster production time. The research shows that the five principles of lean manufacturing leads to reduce lead time, floor space requirements and increase into productivity (Kalpakjian and Schmid 2014). The benefits of lean manufacturing into steel fabrication are optimal inventory, reduction of rejections, quick changeover, and spare management in addition to high organized. Conclusion It is concluded that process design is implied of process to determine workflows, equipment needed and implementation needs for process of production of the product and process. There are two concepts of process design such as process and design. It is analyzed that design is implied of process of orientation along with development of plan in order to develop product and service. Process is analyzed of utilizing input resources required to transform the output of services and products. From the report analysis, the factors which are taken into account for influencing the process design are cost, quality, flexibility, and degree of vertical integration, nature of service demand, influence on demand patterns, environmental sustainability and external regulations. The strategies which are used to meet the objective should be cost effective. It contains of expenditures acquire with acquire of equipments, raw materials next to capital cost. Flexibility into steel fabrication is dependent on shape, utilization of raw materials to make the product moreover surface finish. Lack of flexibility into procedure of manufacturing is complicated for the company to convince the clients. Implementation of lean principles assists operation manager to optimize efficiency while minimize the cost and improve the customer service levels. It is achieved of value stream across different technologies. Those five principles are consisted of identification of the customers in addition to specify the value, response to customer pull, pursue of perfection. It also includes of identify and map the value stream and create flow to eliminate the wastes. Danem Group manages to maintain a brand reputation due to effective selection of manufacturing processes. The future research should address the challenges that operation manager undergoes to select manufacturing in addition to service process design. The operation manager relies on taking discussion with the customers, their response and other review sources to conclude their expectations. The company should need considerate preferences of the customers based on excellence of services, and also economy. The organization is therefore focused on elimination of waste plus resulted into raise into worth of customers. References Bartis, E. and Mitev, N., 2008. A multiple narrative approach to information systems failure: a successful system that failed.European Journal of Information Systems,17(2), pp.112-124. Brandenburg, M., Govindan, K., Sarkis, J. and Seuring, S., 2014. Quantitative models for sustainable supply chain management: Developments and directions.European Journal of Operational Research,233(2), pp.299-312. Center, A.T., 2015. The Lean Construction Education Program (LCEP) is driven to develop and apply better ways to manage the overall construction process. Apply Lean principles on every pro-ject, to maximize value and minimize waste, time and costs.Compare,12, pp.30pm-5pm. Danem Group 2015About Us | Danem Group[online] available from https://www.danemgroup.com/about-us/ [23 March 2018] Galliers, R.D. and Leidner, D.E. eds., 2014.Strategic information management: challenges and strategies in managing information systems. Routledge. Jacobs, F.R., Chase, R.B. and Lummus, R.R., 2014.Operations and supply chain management(pp. 533-535). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Kalpakjian, S. and Schmid, S.R., 2014.Manufacturing engineering and technology(p. 913). Upper Saddle River, NJ, USA: Pearson. Kato, T., Nakajima, T., Saito, T., Okitsu, J., Shiga, Y. and Miki, Y., Hitachi Ltd, 2015.Operations management methods and devices thereof in information-processing systems. U.S. Patent 9,128,704. Kloepffer, W., 2008. Life cycle sustainability assessment of products.The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment,13(2), p.89. Laudon, K.C. and Laudon, J.P., 2016.Management information system. Pearson Education India. Martin, H., Syntetos, A.A., Parodi, A., Polychronakis, Y.E. and Pintelon, L., 2010. Integrating the spare parts supply chain: an inter-disciplinary account.Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management,21(2), pp.226-245. McArthur, J.J., 2015. A building information management (BIM) framework and supporting case study for existing building operations, maintenance and sustainability.Procedia engineering,118, pp.1104-1111. Turner, B., Strong, R. and A. Gold, S., 2014. A review of melt extrusion additive manufacturing processes: I. Process design and modeling.Rapid Prototyping Journal,20(3), pp.192-204. Polychronakis, Y.E. and Syntetos, A.A., 2007. Softsupplier management related issues: An empirical investigation.International Journal of Production Economics,106(2), pp.431-449. Raoufi, K., Haapala, K.R., Jackson, K.L., Kim, K.Y., Kremer, G.E.O. and Psenka, C.E., 2017. Enabling non-expert sustainable manufacturing process and supply chain analysis during the early product design phase.Procedia Manufacturing,10, pp.1097-1108. Raoufi, K., Haapala, K.R., Kremer, G.E.O., Kim, K.Y., Psenka, C.E. and Jackson, K.L., 2017, August. Enabling cyber-based learning of product sustainability assessment using unit manufacturing process analysis. InASME 2017 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference(pp. V004T05A038-V004T05A038). American Society of Mechanical Engineers. Reeves, M. and Deimler, M., 2015. Adaptability: The new competitive advantage.Own the Future,50, pp.19-26. Slack, N., Chambers, S. and Johnson, R., 2007. Operations Management. Fifth Edition, Prentice Hall. Sorrentino, L., Marchetti, M., Bellini, C., Delfini, A. and Albano, M., 2016. Design and manufacturing of an isogrid structure in composite material: Numerical and experimental results.Composite Structures,143, pp.189-201. Ullman, D.G., 2015.The mechanical design process. McGraw-Hill Science/Engineering/Math. Upadhyayula, V.K., Gadhamshetty, V., Shanmugam, K., Souihi, N. and Tysklind, M., 2018. Advancing game changing academic research concepts to commercialization: A Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) based sustainability framework for making informed decisions in Technology Valley of Death (TVD).Resources, Conservation and Recycling. Yuan, Q. and Polychronakis, Y.E., 2012. The development of a robust resource constrained project scheduling framework.International Journal of Project Organisation and Management 5,4(4), pp.339-367. Zhang, X., Williams, A. and Polychronakis, Y.E., 2012. A comparison of e-business models from a value chain perspective.EuroMed Journal of Business,7(1), pp.83-101. Zhang, X., Williams, A. and Polychronakis, Y.E., 2012. A comparison of e-business models from a value chain perspective.EuroMed Journal of Business,7(1), pp.83-101. Zhou, B., 2016. Lean principles, practices, and impacts: a study on small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs).Annals of Operations Research,241(1-2), pp.457-474.

Sunday, December 1, 2019

Judicial Review free essay sample

The United Kingdom as the Most Democratic Country Anthony Giddens, a sociologist and author, defines democracy as having three core components, â€Å"democracy exists where you have a multiparty system with political parties competing with one another, free and non-corrupt voting procedures to elect political leaders, and an effective legal framework of civil liberties or human rights that underlie the mechanisms of voting processes† (Lever). Democracy is a form of government where the supreme power is vested in the people and is exercised directly by the people or by its elected agents. Countries such as Japan, the United States’, and the United Kingdom, all have democratic forms of government. Judicial review is a part of democracy where a higher level court can review cases involving laws and make those laws invalid. It is an important part of the checks and balances in a democracy to limit power. Through the power of judicial review, the Court is charged with assuring citizens’ individual rights as guaranteed to them. We will write a custom essay sample on Judicial Review or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Judicial review is important for democracy, but on the other hand, some feel as though judicial review is undemocratic. Although the United States was the first country to practice judicial review, the United Kingdom possesses the most democratic judicial system. Judicial review has many positive benefits and is significant to a country’s judiciary. In the case of Marbury vs. Madison, decided by the John Marshall Court in America in 1803, officials argued that the court system, as a whole, and the Supreme Court, which is the top court of the land, has the power to decide if a government law, regulation or action was Constitutional because the court system is the place where all legal matters are decided. Judicial review legitimizes the government’s actions that are protected by the courts and helps maintain the supremacy of the Constitution of a country. It helps to temper radical extremism in political parties that obtain a majority. Its also democratic because it gives people a say both in supporting the original passage of the law as well as in appealing its constitutionality. If laws are not decided upon whether or not they are constitutional, the Constitution is not being treated as the supreme law of the land as it is designed to do in America. Those who feel that judicial review is undemocratic believe that courts should not interfere with the attempts of Congress or the President to deal with wars and emergencies. Judicial review may be seen as undemocratic, especially when compared to the true definition of democracy (Lever). Another strike at judicial review is that it is not explicitly stated in the American Constitution. The judiciary is the branch of a country’s government that is concerned with allocating justice. The constitutional court is the highest judicial body to rule on the constitutionality of laws and other government actions. Some regimes give the judiciary the power of concrete review, which allows the high court to rule on constitutional issues only when debates are brought up. Other regimes give the power of abstract review, which allows the court to decide questions that do no arise from legal cases, and even allows it to make judgements on legislation that has not yet been enacted. The US allows concrete review and in contrast, the UK courts do not have power to overturn legislation passed by the national legislature under any circumstances. Britain is a representative democracy. This is where citizens within a country elect representatives to make decisions for them. Every five years in Britain the people have the chance to vote into power those they wish to represent them in Parliament. These member’s of parliament meet in the House of Commons to discuss matters which pass acts and then become British law. Within the House of Commons, each elected member of parliament represents an area called a constituency. For five years, member’s of parliament are responsible to their electorate and are held accountable to them. If they fail to perform, or if the party does badly during its time in office, they can be removed by the people of their constituency. According to the Democracy Rankings of 2012, the United Kingdom was ranked at 13 while the United States was ranked at 15 (Campbell). In both the UK and USA any citizen, male or female, and any race, has the right to vote in elections, as long as they are over eighteen years old. This universal suffrage is something that is desperately needed if a country is going to be democratic, for some citizens are excluded from the right to vote then a government is obviously not democratic because not everyone who lives in  that country is getting a chance to say how they want to be run. The British Executive may be held accountable more frequently than elections would allow through what is called the Prime Minister’s Question Time. In these sessions the government is questioned on all of its activities by the opposition, and their own party, meaning that, theoretically, the Executive shouldn’t be able to keep important secrets from the people and become too overpowering, but instead are frequently reminded of the fact that they work for the people. However, in the US, the President is not faced with these sessions, and so are not held accountable so often. In this way Britain is more democratic. Another strike against American democracy is the influence that money has on elections. Without money it is very difficult to win a campaign in   America, which leads to the high percentage on incumbents that get re-elected. Also, during their term in office the incumbents have created the network of contacts that can fund their campaigns. This makes it very hard for new people to break into American politics unless they have somehow collected a great sum of money. However, in Britain, money is not so important in elections which is partly because campaigns are shorter, taking weeks instead of a year, and because in the UK general election candidates are guaranteed time on the TV, radio, and can take advantage of the national press. In the US everything has to be bought. In this way the UK is more democratic than America. America is known as the greatest democracy in the world, and   Britain has been called the mother of all democracy, yet, if you look more closely at the governmental systems you will see many points that reflect an undemocratic quality in both countries. Though there is not much to choose between them, the US is less democratic, largely because of the enormous influence money has on American politics, therefore, if you’re not wealthy it is very hard to break into politics, and even is you are, the strict two-party system also makes it more difficult. The UK is not a lot more democratic, but the fact that money isn’t such an issue means that politics is more accessible to a wider number of people, as long as they want to get involved. The fact is that a pure democracy is often unworkable, and it may be that democracy has to be partially sacrificed in order to have an effective and efficient government.

Tuesday, November 26, 2019

Mobile Phones For Agricultural And Rural Developments The WritePass Journal

Mobile Phones For Agricultural And Rural Developments Introduction Mobile Phones For Agricultural And Rural Developments ). Today, however, NITEL is no longer there and the number of mobile phone lines has increased to over 100 million (Ogunlesi 2012). A pyramid survey also projected that the mobile subscriptions in Nigeria will more likely surpass 129 million by the year 2014, making Nigeria Africas largest telecom market (Pyramid research 2010) More recently, the Nigerian government has undertaken a major project which involves the distribution of over 10 million mobile phones to farmers in rural Nigeria (Ebriku 2012). This project is intended at providing farmers access to market information. This will help enhance rural development and make the countrys agricultural sector more tech-friendly; thereby eliminating various challenges facing farmers on a daily basis such as the delay in information dispersion (Ebriku 2012). This massive project which is meant to enhance agricultural and rural development is scheduled for completion by 2013. The Nigerian government has also launched the Growth Enhancement Support Scheme which is expected to provide fertilizer and seed support to farmers through their mobile devices (NADS report 2011). This new scheme is expected to liberalize policies on fertilizers and seed distribution and to shift direction to value chain development (NADS report 2011). That is, the Growth Enhancement Support Scheme will help develop a value chain system that supports distribution of farm inputs, particularly seeds and fertilizers to farmers (NADS report 2011). Among several other initiatives which have been developed by Nigerias Ministry of Agriculture to streamline the complex distribution of farm inputs is the Integrated Cassava Project (UNDP report 2012). This initiative enables cassava growers to access market information via their mobile phones. It uses Agri-Business Information Points and trade agents to disseminate market information (UNDP report 2012). Services provided by this initiative include: prices, offers, trainings, trade assistance, technical messages and SMS alerts among many others (UNDP report 2012). Undeniably, the diffusion of mobile phones in rural Nigeria has enhanced communication between farmers, extension agents, agricultural research institutes, input dealers and transporters. Farmers of today are better placed to receive accurate market information than before.   They no longer have to accept the first price but rather can negotiate for a better deal. Mobile phones have also enabled them ease of communication with other farmers, making it feasible to put in place cooperatives that can help them explore new markets. Additionally, mobile phones have enhanced rural connectivity in Nigeria as farmers can easily communicate with friends, families, and other rural inhabitants without the need to travel. Challenges facing the use of mobile phones in agricultural and rural developments in Nigeria. There are, however, a number of challenges inhibiting effective mobile phone usage in the rural areas. One major challenge is the lack of infrastructural facilities. It is a widely accepted fact that insufficient infrastructure impedes all aspects of the economy. In Nigeria, infrastructural inadequacies across the telecom industries have been suggested to result in poor connectivity and limited network coverage in the rural sector (Abel-Ratovo, et.al, 2012). Despite the increase in mobile phones usage in the rural areas of Nigeria, there remains a huge connectivity and infrastructure divide between the rural and urban areas. The rural sectors in Nigeria lag in terms of roads, portable water, electricity and fixed-line communications (Pyramid research 2009). A large proportion of the Nigerian population, however, continues to live in the rural areas hence making it a sizable addressable market for mobile services (Pyramid research 2009). Another challenge that impedes mobile application in the rural parts of Nigeria is language barrier and illiteracy. Nigeria is Africas most populous country with a linguistically diverse population comprising of more than 140 million people (Ofulue 2011). This populous country has about 510 spoken languages and 66% literacy rate (Ofulue 2011). Given this multilingual society and the relatively low level of literacy rate, it becomes particularly challenging for mobile phone users especially in rural Nigeria to communicate and access market information through these electronic gadgets. Other factors which have been suggested inhibit the use of mobile phones for rural and agricultural developments include: the constant interruption of power supply, unaffordable tariff rates and lack of wider network coverage (Pyramid research 2009). In addressing these challenges, the Nigerian government is collaborating with mobile operators and international institutions to bridge the connectivity gaps. Infrastructure sharing and a multitude of initiatives have been developed to help these efforts (Pyramid research 2009). The Federal government is also looking to invest in improving literacy levels in order to spur greater use of mobile phones for rural and agricultural developments (Abel-Ratovo, et.al, 2012). Conclusion There is no doubt that mobile phones have become the clear choice of communication with most of the Nigerian population using this technology to send and receive information. Not only does this mode of communication facilitate effective interaction and exchange of vital information among the rural and urban dwellers, but it also holds a significant potential for advancing agricultural and rural development in Nigeria. Yet, despite the increase in mobile phones usage in the rural areas of Nigeria, there exists a huge connectivity and infrastructure divide between the rural and urban areas. Moreover, Nigeria is home to a linguistically diverse population with a relatively low level of literacy. In addition, factors such as unaffordable tariff rates and poor network coverage have made it challenging to communicate and access market information through these electronic gadgets. In addressing these challenges, the Nigerian government is collaborating with mobile operators and international institutions to bridge the connectivity gaps. Infrastructure sharing and a multitude of initiatives have been developed to help these efforts. The Federal government is also looking to invest in improving literacy levels in order to spur greater use of mobile phones for rural and agricultural developments. Reference Abel-Ratovo, et.al, 2012. ‘Ownership and use of mobile phones for agricultural transactions by traders’.   Journal of Agricultural Extension and Rural Development. Vol.4 (10), pp. 305-317 Donovan, K., 2011. Overview of ICT in Agriculture: opportunities, access and cross-cutting themes. InfoDev Ebriku, J.F., 2012. Nigerian government to distribute 10 million mobile phones to farmers. [viewed on 16th December 2012] available from communicationsafrica.com/mobile/nigerian-government-to-distribute-10-million-mobile-phones-to-farmers Nigeria Agro-Dealer Support (NADS) report, 2011. Growing Africas agriculture. IFDC Ofulue, C.I., 2011. ‘Literacy at a distance in multilingual contexts: issues and challenges’. The International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning, vol.12 (6) Ogunlesi, T., 2012. Seven ways mobile phones have changed lives in Africa. CNNInside Africa. [Viewed on 16th December 2012] available from http://edition.cnn.com/2012/09/13/world/africa/mobile-phones-change-africa/index.html Pyramid research, 2010. The impact of mobile services in Nigeria: how mobile technologies are transforming economic and social activities. UNDP report 2012. The importance of ICTs in the provision of information for improving agricultural productivity and rural incomes in Africa. International Food Policy Research Institute, Addis Ababa. World Bank report, 2011. Mobile applications for agriculture and rural development. Washington, D.C.

Friday, November 22, 2019

Dead People Rule

Dead People Rule I write about dead people. And get paid. But I didn’t set out to write about dead people. Mitty Ann Medlin captured my attention at a local historic cemetery. She arrived in Texas in 1848, at the age of 18, in a covered wagon train from Missouri. She married here and died in childbirth in 1850. I was intrigued. I wanted to write her story. I researched. And researched more. Yet, I didn’t feel ready to write the book. But, as with most writing, it doesn’t have to be an all or nothing venture. Mitty Ann, and a Texas full moon, was the inspiration for a blog hop a few years ago. That blog led to a request from the city of Trophy Club for an article. Medlin Memories: Winds of Change appeared in Discover Trophy Club. A few months later, Guardian Angel Kids published Sarah’s Journey in their ezine. I chose Mitty’s younger sister, Sarah, to tell the story to a younger audience. Another month, Guardian Angel Kids ‘Aviation’ theme stumped me. Story ideas were fleeting. But †¦ I had a list of remarkable Texas women from another project. Katherine and Mary Stinson, two sisters, had numerous flying records in aviation’s early days. Sisters with Wings was born. I got paid again for writing about dead people. A set of 1934 quilt squares I acquired at a yard sale ten years ago filled another niche. The blocks had names embroidered on them. I discovered their origins a small, now nonexistent, town in Iowa. Calico Connections appeared as another children’s story. With some supplemental quilting information, the story was reborn as Doris’s Christmas Legacy for Quilters World. (A follow up about delivering the quilt squares to Iowa will appear in the Summer 2015 issue.) Queries are out to other publications, such as Our Iowa, and Iowan. Short stories were also submitted to Ladies Home Journal and Chicken Soup for the Soul. Writing about people from the past is more than

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Can Minnesota justify taking the grey wolf off the endangered species Research Paper

Can Minnesota justify taking the grey wolf off the endangered species list - Research Paper Example II. History and Current Status of Grey Wolf in Minnesota. a. Grey wolf is included in 1974 list of endangered Species. b. Grey wolf was on the brink of extinction in 1974. c. Grey wolf has surpassed Minnesota’s 1,400 maximum grey wolf population. III. Endangered Species. a. Minnesota wolf management program protects the grey wolves. b. Minnesota has set aside grey wolf conservation areas. IV. Prediction to the Future of the Grey Wolf in Minnesota. a. President Barack Obama signs the 2011 congress- approved law for the removal of the grey wolf from the endangered species list. b. Pro conservationist groups will sue the federal government. c. The grey fox population will decline to minimum levels. V. Endangered Species Act. a. The Endangered Species Act was signed into law by President Richard Nixon in 1973. b. The grey wolf was included in the endangered species list in 1974. VI. Conclusion a. Minnesota justifies the taking of the grey wolf off the endangered species. b. The re moval of the grey wolf from the endangered species list allows the hunters to hunt the grey wolves to extinction. c. The pro –wolf conservationist will sue the federal government using political action to a purely biological issue. d.

Tuesday, November 19, 2019

Analytical paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Analytical paper - Essay Example ocratic reshaping is proving to be a contradictory, uncertain, and conflict-ridden process, one that has provoked sharp debates both within Bolivia and among observers of Bolivia abroad† (Wolff 3). The problems inside and outside of Bolivia with respect to democratic reforms are certainly not easily definable. Most would also agree a move towards socialism by the current Evo Morales regime is troubling for democratic proponents. Though most would agree that democratic change in Bolivia could be sincerely philanthropic venture by democratic proponents, economic vitalization of Bolivia is usually the anticipated motivation and priority assisting any efforts for ‘changing’ governments, â€Å"†¦creating order is a central task for establishing the foundations of long term economic growth† (North, 1999). It is reasonable then to consider the perceived ‘value’ of Bolivia post-change in light of simple economic potential. The future does not look bright for Bolivian democracy with change as a constant drumbeat from Bolivia’s past. The geography of Bolivia suggests that independence, whether democratic or socialist, is always going to be a matter of dependence upon others. Bolivia is one of two ‘land-locked’ countries in the Western Hemisphere (Paraguay the other) and relies on neighboring countries for exporting its mineral resources (Bolivia’s primary export) throughout the world. This dependence upon neighbors, specifically Brazil, Argentina, Chile, Peru and Paraguay, is more significant than some may think. Bolivia once had access to the sea but lost this territory to Chile in the War of the Pacific in the late 1800’s. Bolivia has suffered poverty and government instability ever since the War of the Pacific. Bolivia’s main obstacle to ‘independence’ is Bolivia’s land-locked juxtaposition. The easiest and cheapest route for one of Bolivia’s chief exports, Bolivian crude oil, is directly through Brazil via a pipeline. Brazil also

Saturday, November 16, 2019

Reasons I Choose Belmont University Essay Example for Free

Reasons I Choose Belmont University Essay One of the universities that have caught my attention was the Belmont University. Coming from a Christian Community, I felt that the university can help me develop into a more mature Christian. The schools mission is to provide an to its education that is academically challenging, that promotes the empowerment of both men and women. Their diverse backgrounds help hone the students to become engaged with current issues, and in the improvement of the society, through their compassion, courage, discipline, and faith in God. Since the university is centered on the needs of its students, the university provided an environment that helped its students grow spiritually and intellectually. With the help of their peers and professors, the students are able to help themselves become the best in their chosen field. In addition to this, the university offers a wide variety of courses that cater to each individuals interest and needs. Admission to the university definitely allows an individual to grow and mature to become a better person, both intellectually and spiritually. Other factors are also taken into great consideration, such as their social and physical needs. The diversity and artistic favor that this university has can help in the building of strong foundations for the future of its students. Belmont does not only offer a conducive environment suitable for learning, but also caters to an environment contributory to spiritual growth. In addition to this, the universitys location is beyond par. Since Nashville is known to be a â€Å"Music City†, the university can help hone its students to become excellent in their field by providing world class performances. After acquiring a degree form Belmont, anyone can easily find jobs just outside of the university, with the wide array of job offerings in Nashville. Church-related activities may still be practiced, through the number of churches near the vicinity. The Belmont University is definitely the answer to all our prayers.

Thursday, November 14, 2019

Abraham Lincoln Essay -- essays research papers

On February 12, 1809 a boy was born unto Thomas and Nancy Lincoln in a one room log cabin on Nolin Creek near Hodgenville, Kentucky. Who would know that this son of a farmer and a boy with not much education would grow up to be not only the 16th President of the United States but also one of the most famous speakers in history. I will chronicle for you some of the most remembered and effective public addresses of President Abraham Lincoln.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Lincoln’s rise to presidency was a lengthy one. His first political speech came in 1830 after he and his family moved to Illinois where they settled on undeclared land along the Sangamon River; he was in favor of improving navigation on this river.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  At age 24, Lincoln is elected to the Illinois General Assembly and begins his studies in law. Two years later he is re-elected to the Illinois Gen. Assembly and is now a leader of the Whig party. September 9th, 1836 Lincoln receives his law license and in June of 1840 he argues his first case before the Illinois Supreme Court. After being elected to the U.S. House of Representatives, he delivers a speech on the floor of the House against President Polks war policy regarding Mexico. In March of 1849 he makes an appeal before the U.S. Supreme Court regarding the Illinois statute of limitations, but is unsuccessful and leaves politics to practice law. Lincoln’s aptitude in public speaking soon gains him a reputation as an outstanding lawyer and is nicknamed â€Å"honest abe†.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In 1854 he decides to re-enter politics and is elected to Illinois legislature but declines the seat in order to try to become U.S. Senator; however he is again unsuccessful and does not get chosen by the Illinois legislature to be U.S. Senator.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Abe Lincoln was well known in history for his views on anti-slavery laws. On June 26th, 1857, he first speaks against slavery at the Dredd Scott ruling. Dredd Scott was an African-American slave whom was taken by his master, an officer in the U.S. Army from the slave state of Missouri to the free territory of Wisconsin where he lived on free soil for a long period of time. When the Army ordered his master back to Missouri, he took Scott back to that slave state where his master died. In 1846, Scott was helped by Abolitionist lawyers to sue for his free... ...shall be then, thenceforward, and forever free.† The most famous and important Civil War Battle occurred over three summer days, July 1-3, 1863, around the small market town of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. Lincoln was outraged at the number of casualties and on November 19th delivers the Gettysburg Address dedicating the battlefield as a national cemetery. He spoke in his high, penetrating and in a little over two minutes delivered the address, surprising many by its shortness and leaving others quite unimpressed. â€Å"Over time, however, the speech and its words- government of the People, by the People, for the People- have come to symbolize the definition of democracy itself.† Unfortunately, Lincoln’s next tenure as President, is cut short by his untimely death. During the play â€Å"Our American Cousin† at Ford’s Theater on April 14, 1865, Lincoln was killed by a bullet to the head by John Wilkes Booth. President Abraham Lincoln dies at 7:22 in the morning on April 15, 1865. The public addresses of Abraham Lincoln allow us to learn fundamental aspects of public speaking. Due to his outstanding ability to communicate, teaches us still today, the effectiveness of great speech communication.

Monday, November 11, 2019

Public Relations Interview

Kaiser Permanente is an integrated managed care consortium based located in Oakland, California. Kaiser Permanente evolved from industrial health care programs for construction, shipyard, and steel mill workers for the Kaiser industrial companies during the late 1930s and 1940s (â€Å"Kaiser Permanente,† 2013, para. 1). Kaiser Permanente is consists of three distinct entities, the Kaiser Foundation Hospitals, the autonomous regional Permanente Medical Groups, and the Kaiser Foundation Health Plan.Kaiser provides medical care throughout the eight regions, the Kaiser Foundation Health Plans (KFHP) works with the employee, employers, and individual members who offer prepaid health plans and insurance. The health plans provide infrastructure and are not for profit that invest to Kaiser Foundation Hospitals that provides tax exempt shelter to the for profit medical groups. The Permanente Medical Groups are owned by the physician organizations.They arrange, and provide medical care for Kaiser Foundation Health Plan members. The medical groups are for profit professional corporations, and partnerships that receive the funding from the Kaiser Foundation Health Plans. The flagship hospital for Kaiser Permanente is the Oakland Medical Center. The facility has : 761 physicians (between Oakland and Richmond Medical Centers), 341 beds, 14-bed perioperative department, and 60 critical care beds (â€Å"Kaiser Permanente,† 2013, para.3). The Oakland Medical Center is a specialty medical center that employed board certified surgeons, and physicians who teach at well-known universities like the University of California at San Francisco. They provide a wide array of highly specialized care units, including Comprehensive pediatric care program (â€Å"Kaiser Permanente,† 2013, para. 5).a.Cochlear implants b.Genetics c.Kidney stone and gallstone treatment d.Neonatal intensive care e.Pediatric neurosurgery f.Spine surgeryInstant worldwide communications make it m ore important than ever to manage a company's image and control how a company interfaces with its customers (Sardisco, 2013, para. 1). Public relations is an essence of any company whether a company is private or public, profit or nonprofit and its status will define its success. Modern public relations practitioners have faced more difficulties and challenges as the information for fast, and marketing globalization alter the pace and landscape of the profession.I interviewed the Public Relations Affairs manager of organization, she covers the East Bay Region of Northern California that includes Oakland, Richmond Alameda, and Pinole. I have worked with her in various projects highlighting the work we are doing in the nursing units to improve our patient satisfaction, and care experience. As a Public Relations Manager she plays a vital role in our communications, and marketing division. She works in collaboration with the national, regional, and local public relations department of o ur organization.One thing that I am amazed is how consistent and standardized their communications plan across the region; they are consistent with the message they are giving to the community, and to the public. As a PR manager she develops and implements strategic public relations programs to attain significant brand awareness. As a public relation affairs manager, she has the critical work of placing Kaiser’s hearts, and minds of the key stockholders that includes the patients, prospective members, clinicians, journalist policymakers, and executives.She is responsible in numerous interrelated departments dedicated in advancing the organizations mission by promoting, and protecting Kaiser Permanente brand by supporting a successful strategy that includes issues, and brand management, corporate communications, public relations, media, and stakeholders relations, public affairs internally, and externally. She supervises public relations staff that works on different areas; me dia relations, business – business communications, research, philanthropy, sustainability, health IT, and health care reforms. She also shared that Oakland Medical Center has a formal public relations plan.It has an effective print, media, broadcast media kit. The robust plan include news releases, public services, newsletter, community, and charity events, creation, and maintenance of website, webcasts, media tours, spotlight new programs, news monitoring, full use if social media, and internet by participating in the online forums. It is important for the organization to put forward important messages to the public to have an image, and good impression of the organization. They also have scheduled public relations program that regularly appear in the main community calendars.Planning for the unexpected crises is another important function of the public relation. An example was during the fire at the Chevron Richmond refinery last 2012 that happened near the Richmond Medical center that has the same license with Oakland. Kaiser Richmond Medical Center has served several dozen of people who came to the emergency room that complained shortness of breath and people were seriously ill. The fire has affected the quality of air over contra cost and El Cerrito Hills. They created public relations plan to handle the crisis and support the community by providing access with the media, local police, and government.She also shared some of the challenges as a public relations manager is keeping up with the rapidly changing media environment. To have the accurate current information and consistency in reaching the right contact, at the right time with the correct information is also important. Control the new media avenues in proper way like Facebook, twitters, and LinkedIn. How to work around the constantly changing views around the traditional approaches. Development of an effective process from a one – one media relation not in a one size plan.Marketing, and public relations; both are major external functions of the firm and both share a common ground in regard to product publicity and consumer relations, at the same time, however; they operate on different levels and from different perspectives and perceptions (Turney, 2001, para. 3). What I learned is that both public, and marketing relations has gone through intense growth, and evolution, it gained increased influence in the business world as they developed new strategies, and projects that projected positive, and aggressive communication in larger public.The traditional perception is that marketing exists to serve, sense, and satisfy customers’ needs for a profit. In Public relations assist its public and organization to adapt mutually to each other. In marketing it supports the transfer of services, and goods from the producer, and the provider to the consumer. The immediate goal of public relations is to achieve an understanding of the organization’s position wit h the public while marketing’s goal is sales. Public relations inherent goal is to have a positive perception and predisposition while marketing is to gain profit.Public relations measurement of success is evidenced by public support, and expressed public opinion’ while marketing’s measurement of success is the quantity of revenue, and sales it generates. Most organization use only one of these disciplines, some uses both. This depends on the degree that they use; it varies from organization to organization based on the size, purpose, and unique organizational background. Kaiser has three entities the hospital clearly has the public affairs and the health plan division uses the marketing strategy.If an organization is nonprofit like Kaiser Permanente Hospital Oakland Medical Center primary goal is to serve the public, and the community. Public relations are more prominent function because it builds relationship with its members. The public affairs department coo rdinates, and disseminates public information, community affairs, and relations. A business for profit and focuses on marketing, and sales, and gaining profit is the most dominant function. Public relations are the secondary function and are completed to enhance, and enhance the marketing efforts.

Saturday, November 9, 2019

Can Sudan Split Without Falling Apart? Essay

1. The fact that families like Achai Chol’s are leaving northern Sudan indicates that the people would rather be in southern Sudan fighting for southern independenceto stopthe imminent war and creating a better life for them and their families. 2. The thesis of the article is that Sudan has been politically unstable over the period of its two long civil wars. The south did not identify with the Arab led Sudanese society and created a referendum on southern independence. The two halves of the nation fight in an imminent war killing millions while trying to resolve the issues. 3. The size of Sudan is big compared to other African nations. Sudan is Africa’s biggest country. 4. The two halves of the nation differ in culture, race and religion. 5. In Sudan’s history, the United State’s brokered a Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) to end more than half a century of conflict, creating an autonomous southern region and holding out the option of secession if the south so chose. 6. The south chose to agree to the CPA to separate the south from the north. 7. The words of Kiir Mayardit, â€Å"This is the final part of our journey,† are inherent compared to the direct quotes in the first two paragraphs because they are saying that south Sudan is their home, the place where they belong, and the place that they want to fight for. 8. Mutual reliance is when two sides are interdependent on each other. Where there is a relationship in which each member is mutually dependant on the other. 9. The first sentence of paragraph six â€Å"But if Sudan’s history makes dividing the nation seem an obvious solution, drawing a line in the sand is not as easy as it sounds† is saying that it is obvious that Sudan should be divided, but it’s not possible to just draw a line between the north and the south. It requires negotiating, which they are not willing to compromise to. 10. Parts of the north wanting to secede along with the south is most likely going to stand in the way of a peaceful solution to dividing the country, because the north does not approve of it. 11. The chief method used to pursue a peaceful solution is to use Sudan’s oil as a force for peace. 12. The United States and other countries are willing to make diplomacy to ensure peace in Sudan. 13. â€Å"Divorce could mean a crushing alimony† is the analogy the author uses to illustrate that the division might be difficult. The author is describing the separation of the two sides as a divorce, and the expense that it’s going to cost the north as the alimony. The type of figurative language used in the analogy is a metaphor. 14. The most glaring divide between northern and southern Sudan is the government structure. 15. An agreement to share the prosperity of aid and oil exports will be required of all parties involved to reach a successful end. 16. When reading the quote in the concluding paragraph, â€Å"Damned if I know. There are an astonishing range of problems that are going to wash over this place,† I visualize a man of high power saying it. The inclusion of the quote keeps the meaning of the article by saying that the two sides are still going to have many problems and war even after they are separated. 17. The author uses the information in the last paragraph to describe how Sudan has problems and will still have problems and war. â€Å"Failure – in the form of war – will be easy to spot.† But the author also says â€Å"Success will be less obvious: slow, messy and with endless setbacks,† meaning that the problems are being resolved in a slow and unmannerly fashion.

Thursday, November 7, 2019

Social Security 2100 Act

Social Security 2100 Act Potential Social Security Reforms on the Horizon Recently Congressman John Larson of Connecticut reintroduced a bill to increase Social Security benefits in the future. The Social Security 2100 Act would expand Social Security benefits, while extending future program solvency. There are both proponents and critics of the bill. Let’s take a closer look, and explore how this could impact Social Security Disability benefits.A Problem of SolvencyOne of the most pressing concerns regarding Social Security is ongoing solvency, as the cost of the program is growing faster than workers’ earnings can support. With Americans now living longer, they now collect benefits over a larger portion of their lives. At the same time, a lower birthrate in the U.S. means fewer workers are paying into the system.According to Social Security trustees, repairing the current shortfall would require an increase in the payroll tax rate from 12.4% to 15.2% on all workers. Other solutions indicate a 21% across-the-board decrease in benefits for al l future claimants. Even so, these measures may not be sufficient to sustain the program past 2034- the year Social Security experts predict insolvency.The Larson PlanThe bill would raise payroll taxes for employers and employees by 1.2% over 24 years. It would also cut income taxes on Social Security benefits, raising the income threshold at which benefits would be taxed. According to Larson, some 12 million of Social Securitys more than 63 million total beneficiaries would receive a tax cut.It would also subject any earnings in excess of $400,000 to Social Security payroll taxes. Currently, Social Security taxes only apply to a wage earners first $132,900 of income. Income between $132,900 and $400,000 is not taxed. Over time, the bill would eliminate the cap, subjecting all earnings to tax.Bill supporters believe that lifting the cap on income subject to payroll taxes and raising tax rates could finance generous benefit and cost-of-living adjustments and help ensure program solve ncy for more than 75 years, while reducing income taxes on benefits and closing Social Security’s long-term funding gap.However, critics are concerned the bill would worsen income losses for younger workers by expanding benefits and costs faster than current law allows. They also suggest that the increase in payroll taxes could hurt workers with lower incomes.Another main concern surrounding the Larson bill is a provision to merge the disability insurance trust fund with the retirement trust fund. Under the current policy agreement, the Social Security Disability benefits program  is not allowed to divert funds from the Social Security retirement program.We Can HelpIf you are disabled and unable to work, call Disability Attorneys of Michigan for a free confidential consultation. We’ll let you know if we can help you get a monthly check and help you determine if any money or assets you receive could impact your eligibility for disability benefits.Disability Attorneys of Michigan works hard every day helping the disabled of Michigan seek the Social Security Disability benefits they need. If you are unable to work due to a physical, mental, or cognitive impairment; call Disability Attorneys of Michigan now for a free consultation at 800-949- 2900.Let Michigan’s experienced Social Security Disability law firm help you get the benefits you deserve.Disability Attorneys of Michigan, Compassionate Excellence. Michigan Social Security Disability Lawyer, Social Security 2100 Act, Social Security Reform

Tuesday, November 5, 2019

Financier Russell Sage Attacked in 1891 Office Bombing

Financier Russell Sage Attacked in 1891 Office Bombing One of the wealthiest Americans  of the late 1800s, financier Russell Sage, narrowly escaped being killed by  a powerful dynamite bomb after a visitor to his office threatened him with a bizarre extortion note. The  man who detonated a satchel packed with explosives  in Sages lower Manhattan office on December 4, 1891, was blown to pieces. The strange incident took a grisly turn when the police tried to identify the bomber by displaying his severed head, which had been remarkably undamaged. In the highly competitive era  of  yellow journalism, the shocking attack on one of the citys richest men by a bomb thrower and a madman was a bonanza. Sages dangerous visitor  was identified a week later as Henry L. Norcross.  He turned out to be an outwardly ordinary office worker from Boston whose actions shocked his family and friends. After escaping the massive explosion with minor injuries, Sage was soon accused of having grabbed a lowly bank clerk to use as a human shield. The badly injured clerk, William R. Laidlaw, sued Sage.  The legal battle dragged on throughout the 1890s, and  Sage, widely known for eccentric frugality despite his $70 million fortune, never paid a cent to Laidlaw. To the public, it just added to  Sages miserly reputation. But Sage stubbornly maintained he was simply adhering to principle. The Bomber in the Office On December 4, 1891, a Friday, about 12:20 p.m., a bearded man carrying a satchel arrived at Russell Sages office  in an old commercial  building at Broadway and Rector Street. The man demanded to see Sage, claiming he carried a letter of introduction from John D. Rockefeller. Sage was well-known for his wealth, and for his associations with robber barons like Rockefeller and the notorious  financier Jay Gould. He was also famous for frugality. He frequently wore, and mended, old clothing. And while he could have traveled with a  flashy carriage and team of horses, he preferred to commute by elevated trains. Having financed New York Citys  elevated railroad system, he carried a pass to  ride for free. And at the age of 75 he still arrived at his  office every morning  to manage his financial empire. When the visitor demanded loudly to see him, Sage emerged from his inner office to investigate the disturbance.  The stranger approached and handed him a letter. It was a typewritten extortion note, demanding  $1.2 million. The man said he had a bomb in his bag, which he would set off if Sage didnt give him the money. Sage tried to put the man off by saying he had urgent business with two men in his inner office. As Sage walked away, the visitors bomb, intentionally or not, detonated. Newspapers reported that the blast frightened people for miles. The New York Times said it had been clearly heard as far north as 23rd Street. In the downtown financial district, office  workers ran into the streets in a panic. One of Sages young employees, 19-year-old stenographer and typewriter Benjamin F. Norton, was blown out a second floor window. His mangled body landed in the street. Norton  died after being rushed to the Chambers Street Hospital. A number of people in the suite of offices received minor injuries. Sage was found alive in the wreckage.  William Laidlaw, a bank clerk who had been delivering documents, was sprawled on top of him. A doctor would spend two hours pulling shards of glass and splinters out of Sages body, but he was otherwise uninjured. Laidlaw would spend about seven weeks in the hospital. Shrapnel embedded in his body would cause him pain for the rest of his life. The bomber had blown himself up. Parts of his body were scattered throughout the wreckage of the office. Curiously, his severed head was relatively undamaged. And the head would become the focus of much morbid  attention in the press. The Investigation The legendary New York City police detective Thomas F. Byrnes took charge of investigating the case. He began with a ghastly flourish, by taking the bombers severed head to Russell Sages house on Fifth Avenue on the night of the bombing. Sage identified it as the head of the man  who had confronted him in his office. The newspapers began referring to the mysterious visitor as a madman and a bomb thrower. There was suspicion he may have had political motives and links to anarchists. The next afternoons 2 p.m. edition of the New York World, the popular newspaper owned by Joseph Pulitzer, published an illustration of the mans head on the front page. The headline asked, Who Was He? On the following Tuesday, December 8, 1891, the front page of the  New York World  prominently referred to the mystery and the weird spectacle surrounding  it: Inspector Byrnes and his detectives are still completely in the dark as to the identity of the bomb-thrower, whose ghastly head, suspended in a glass jar, daily attracts crowds of curious people to the Morgue. A button from  the bombers  clothing led police to a tailor in Boston, and suspicion turned to Henry L. Norcross. Employed as a broker, he had apparently become obsessed with Russell Sage. After Norcrosss  parents identified his head at the New York City morgue, they released affidavits saying he had never shown any criminal tendencies. Everyone who knew him said they were shocked at what he had done. It appeared he had no accomplices. And his actions, including why he had asked for such a precise amount of money, remained a mystery. The Legal Aftermath Russell Sage  recovered and soon returned to working.  Remarkably, the only fatalities were the bomber and the young clerk, Benjamin Norton. As Norcross seemed to have no accomplices, no one was ever prosecuted. But the peculiar incident moved into the courts following accusations by the bank clerk who had been visiting Sages office, William Laidlaw. On December 9, 1891, a startling headline appeared in the New York Evening World: As a Human Shield. A sub-headline asked Was He Dragged Between the Broker and the Dynamiter? Laidlaw, from his hospital bed, was claiming that Sage had grabbed his hands as if in a friendly gesture, and then pulled him close just seconds before the bomb detonated. Sage, not surprisingly, bitterly denied the accusations. After leaving the hospital, Laidlaw began legal proceedings against Sage. The courtroom battles went back and forth for years.  Sage was ordered at times to pay damages to Laidlaw, but he would stubbornly appeal the verdicts. After four trials over eight years, Sage finally won. He never gave Laidlaw a cent. Russell Sage died in New York City at the age of 90, on July 22, 1906. His widow created a foundation bearing his name, which became widely known for philanthropic works. Sages reputation for being a miser lived on, however. Seven years after Sages death, William Laidlaw, the bank clerk who said Sage had used him as a human shield, died at the Home for the Incurables, an institution in the Bronx. Laidlaw had never fully recovered from the wounds suffered in the bombing nearly 20  years earlier. Newspapers reported that he had died penniless and mentioned that Sage had never offered him any financial assistance.

Saturday, November 2, 2019

PRINCIPLES OF MARKETING Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

PRINCIPLES OF MARKETING - Coursework Example These aspects govern greater significance in the wake of the large scale competition which has emerged after globalisation where firm are trying to expand their reach beyond geographical boundaries. Customers come with a varied range of needs and wants. Products come in different categories and for customer’s having different preferences. Hence it becomes important for firms to segregate customers so as to effectively target them and prepare customised products for target markets. This can only be achieved if a firm follows an effective segmentation, targeting and positioning strategy. Segmentation is defined as â€Å"the process of splitting customer, or potential customers in a market into different groups, or in segments† (Mc Donald & Dunbar, 2007, p.34). Segmentation helps in segregating customers into groups so that the firm can prepare customised products that cater to the needs of specific segments. Segmentation segregates customer based on different characteristics which enables firms to cater to the needs of different individuals. Segmentation can be done in different ways which may be based on demographics, geography, marketing channels or products and services. Different firms segregate their customer on different basis depending on the product offering. The success of a segmentation strategy depends upon the following factors. Firstly, the segmentation strategy should cluster the market segment into a broad set of distinct customer groups. Mathematically, a customer segment must comprise of approximately 1.25 percent of the total volume of sales . Secondly firms must also look out for segments with a manageable size so as to effectively cater to the needs of the segment. Thirdly the constituents of a particular segment must display homogeneity i.e., they should have similar needs and wants and externally heterogeneous in nature which implies that the members of different segments must have different needs and wants. Fourthly the market